2019届中考英语半程备考解题整天练组件6Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou剑桥姚学甲版 本文关键字：剑桥，解题，组件，中考英语，备考
2019届中考英语半程备考解题整天练组件6Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou剑桥姚学甲版 本文概要：Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou一、写作认知。Anewsmartbincouldmeantheendofenvironment-consciousfamiliesspendinghourssortingtins,cartons,bottles,andcardboardforre
2019届中考英语半程备考解题整天练组件6Unit1Laughterisgoodforyou剑桥姚学甲版 本文文本：
Unit
1
Laughter
is
good
for
you
一、写作认知。
A
new
smart
bin
could
mean
the
end
of
environment-conscious
families
spending
hours
sorting
tins,cartons,bottles,and
cardboard
for
recycling.
The
invention,which
can
help
sort
rubbish
into
recycling
categories
without
needing
people
to
operate.
It
is
being
trialed
in
Poland
and
is
set
to
go
on
sale
in
UK
within
a
few
years.
The
bin,designed
by
start-up
company
Bin.E,recognizes
different
type
of
waste
via
a
system
positioned
inside
the
bin
which
uses
sensors,image
recognition
and
artificial
intelligence.
Once
waste
is
placed
inside,the
camera
and
sensor
identify
its
type
and
place
it
in
one
of
the
smaller
bins.
Then
it
compresses
the
waste
so
it
occupies
less
space.
It
is
thought
that
the
bin
could
be
stocked
by
department
stores
such
as
John
Lewis,which
said
it
is
introducing
more
new
hi-tech
recycling
bins.
Matt
Thomas,a
buyer
at
John
Lewis,gave
us
the
reason,We’ve
recently
seen
a
jump
in
specialist
bins
sales,with
a
25
percent
increase
in
the
last
few
months
alone.
We
have
noticed
our
customers
are
becoming
more
and
more
focused
on
sustainability.
In
response
to
this
demand,we
are
really
excited
to
introduce
a
smart
bin
this
autumn/winter
season-designed
to
make
recycling
more
efficient
and
functional
for
the
everyday
home.Bin.
E’s
official
release
on
the
market
will
take
place
in
2018.
However,at
first
only
a
larger
version
designed
for
offices
will
be
available.
The
office
bin
will
sell
at
￡
430
while
customers
will
need
to
pay
a
￡
107
subscription
fee
for
an
accompanying
smartphone
app,which
hooks
them
up
with
collection
services.
A
spokesman
at
Bin.
E
said
that
home
version
of
the
bin
will
be
cheaper
and
will
not
include
a
monthly
payment.
They
added:
After
the
office
version,we
plan
to
create
an
outdoor
version
and
later
the
home
version.
We
decided
to
go
for
the
outdoor
version
for
public
areas
first
because
it
is
more
difficult
to
organize
an
efficient
waste
segregating
system
than
in
our
homes.
1.What
do
we
know
about
about
a
new
smart
bin
from
the
first
paragraph?
A.
It
works
automatically.
B.
It
has
been
used
widely.
C.
It
is
easy
to
operate.
D.
It
is
very
expensive.
2.What
does
the
underlined
word
it
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
The
waste.B.
The
camera.
C.
The
bin.D.
The
sensor.
3.Why
is
John
Lewis
introducing
more
new
hi-tech
recycling
bins?
A.
To
change
people’s
behaviour,B.
To
satisfy
increasing
demands.
C.
To
popularize
new
technology.
D.
To
make
them
more
famous.
4.Where
will
the
first
version
of
new
smart
bin
be
used
according
to
Bin.
E’s
official?
A.
At
home.B.
In
the
supermarket.
C.
In
the
open
air.D.
In
the
office.
【文章大意】本文介绍了一款能智能分类垃圾的智能垃圾箱。并对它的设计，市场应用进行了介绍。
2.C
【解析】词义猜测题。根据上段The
invention,which
can
help
sort
rubbish
into
recycling
categories
without
needing
people
to
operate这项发明能帮助垃圾分类，可知it指代the
smart
bin，故选C。
4.D
【解析】细节认知题。根据文章However,at
first
only
a
larger
version
designed
for
offices
will
be
available.最初只有一个为办公室设计的更大胆版才能使用。可知最初是在办公室使用，故选D。
二、单项填空
1.As
we
know,nothing
can
be
equal
to
the
_______
of
parents
for
their
children
in
the
world.
A.
privilege
B.
affection
C.
substitute
D.
adjustment
【答案】B
【解析】privilege
特权；affection
喜爱；热爱；substitute
代替者；adjustment
调整。句意：众所周知，世
界上没有东西能和父母对孩子的爱进行媲美。
2.If
you
come
to
visit
China,you
will
experience
a
culture
of
amazing
depth
and
_______
variety.
A.
combination
B.
mixture
C.
connection
D.
variety
【答案】D
【解析】mixture
混合，混合物；connection
连接；combination
结合；variety
多样，种类。句意：如果你来
中国旅游，你将会体验到一种博大精深的文化(体验中国文化的深度和多样性)。
3.The
famous
musician,as
well
as
his
students,was
invited
to
_______
at
the
opening
ceremony
of
the
2012
Taipei
Flower
Expo.
A.
accelerate
B.
improve
C.
perform
D.
develop
【答案】C
【解析】accelerate
快速，加快；improve
改善，提高；perform
表现，表演；develop
发展。句意：那位著
名的音乐家以及他的学生应邀在
2012
年台北花卉博览会开幕式上进行了演出。
4.A
special
feature
of
education
at
MIT
is
the
opportunity
for
students
and
professors
to
_______
together
in
research
activities.
A.
specialize
B.
participate
C.
consist
D.
involve
【答案】B
【解析】句意：麻省理工学院教育的一个特点就是给学生和教授共同参与研究工作的机会。specialize
与
in
搭配表示专攻与某一门学科
to
specialize
in
history
表示专攻历史；participate
与
in
搭配表示参与，
参加.participate
in=take
part
in；consist
与
in
搭配表示在于，存在于的意思。involve
与
in
的搭配有
两种形式:involve
sbhttps://www.ys137.com/zhishi/fanwen/sth.
in
表示使卷入。
5.A
good
government
will
_______
its
citizens
freedom
of
speech
instead
of
attempting
to
control
their
opinions
and
thoughts.
A.
guarantee
B.
instruct
C.
indicate
D.
convey
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一个好的政府会保证公民言论自由，而不会试图控制他们的意见和思想。guarantee
担保，
保证；instruct
通知，指示，命令，教授；indicate
表明，暗示；convey
传递，传达。
6.I
want
you
to
_______
them
that
they’ve
got
three
months
to
get
the
details
sorted
out.
A.promise
B.instruct
C.expect
D.forecast
【答案】A
【解析】句意：
明天他们能象计划的那样去露营吗？
恐怕不能，乌云预示着要有一场大雨。promise
答应，许诺，预示(主语是物)；instruct
指导，指示；expect
期待，预料；forecast
预测(主语是人)。
句意：我想让你告知他们，他们有三个月时间来理清细节。
7.My
English
teacher’s
humor
made
every
student
_______.
A.
burst
into
laughing
B.
burst
out
laughter
C.
burst
into
laughter
D.
burst
in
laughing
【答案】C
【解析】句意：英语老师的幽默使得所有的同学突然大笑起来。burst
into
laughter
意为突然大笑起来
，
其他选项搭配不对。
8.When
asked
how
he
_______
the
excellent
idea,he
said
one
of
his
childhood
experiences
was
the
original
inspiration
to
begin
his
story.
A.
put
up
with
B.
kept
up
with
C.
came
up
with
D.
went
through
with
【答案】C
【解析】put
up
with
忍受，忍耐；keep
up
with
与……并驾齐驱，跟上；come
up
with提出，想出(计划/
答案等)；go
through
with
将……进行到底。句意：当被问到他是怎样想到那个好主意时，他说灵
感来自于他童年的一次经历。
9.Eventually,I
felt
well
enough
to
_______
a
job
as
a
teaching
assistant.
A.
take
off
B.
take
on
C.
take
back
D.
take
in
【答案】B
【解析】take
on
a
job
意为(受雇)承担一项工作
。句意：最后，我觉得病情已经恢复到能担任(take
on)
一个助教的工作了。
10.—Why
did
Miss
Li
resign
from
the
present
position
so
abruptly?
—As
far
as
I
know,she
_______
for
higher
wages,but
was
turned
down
in
the
end.
A.
broke
off
B.
gave
away
C.
went
on
D.
held
out
【答案】D
【解析】break
off(使)分离，(使)脱离，停止，断交；give
away
赠送，泄露；go
on
继续，发生；hold
out
for
坚持得到，坚持要求。句意：
李小姐为什么如此突然辞去现在的职位？
据我所知，她坚持要
求增加薪水，但最后被拒绝了。
11.The
actor’s
absurd
behavior
put
an
end
to
the
last
traces
of
_______
his
fans
had
for
him.
A.
appreciation
B.
motivation
C.
affection
D.
expectation
【答案】C
【解析】appreciation
欣赏，鉴别，增值，感谢；motivation
动机，积极性，推动；affection
喜爱，感情，
影响，感染；expectation
期待，预期，指望。句意：那个演员荒谬的行为结束了他的粉丝们对他
的喜爱。have
affection
for/towards
喜爱；钟爱。
12.The
Internet
and
_______
on
campus
services，from
food
delivery
to
laundry，are
fuelling
a
student
culture
of
staying
in
dormitories.
A
student
can
have
every
need
met
without
leaving
the
dormitory.
A.
various
B.
Expensive
C.
complex
D.
interesting
【答案】A
【解析】various
各种各样的，符合句意。expensive
昂贵的；complex
复杂的；interesting
有趣的。句意：
网络及各种校园快捷服务的流行，从订餐服务到洗衣服务，促进了校园宅文化的传播。足不
出户，学生便能解决一切需求。
13.Your
_______
as
a
student
will
be
excellent
if
you
develop
a
habit
of
reflecting
on
how
you
learn.
A.
performance
B.
growth
C.
operation
D.
character
【答案】A
【解析】performance
表演；growth
成长；operation
手术；character
性格。句意：如果你养成反思所学知
识的好习惯，那么作为学生你会表现得很出色的。
14.In
order
to
encourage
_______
in
class
activities,teachers
may
call
on
students
regardless
of
whether
they
have
raised
their
hands.
A.
inspection
B.
suspension
C.
anticipation
D.
participation
【答案】D
【解祈】inspection
检验，检查，视察，检阅；suspension
悬浮，悬架，悬浮液，暂停；anticipation
期待，
希望，预期，预测，预感；participation
参加，参与。句意：为了鼓励学生参与班级活动，老师可
以号召学生，不管他们是否举手(想要参加)。
15.Although
looking
good
is
no
_______
of
doing
the
job
well,personnel
officers
often
hire
the
person
they
think
most
physically
attractive.
A.
guarantee
B.
principle
C.
reward
D.
guidance
【答案】A
【解析】句意：尽管良好的相貌并不是把工作做好的保证，但人事管理人员常常会聘用他们认为外貌非常
吸引人的人。guarantee
保证；principle
原则；reward
奖励；guidance
指导。
三、完形填空
In
a
world
where
comparisons
happen
non-stop,it
is
difficult
to
look
outside
yourself
and
to
ever
be
1
with
who
you
are.
There’s
always
someone
who’s
a
bit
2
.
The
only
solution
is
to
reach
3
and
measure
against
what
Warren
Buffett
calls
your
own
inner
yardstick.
There
is
no
more
4
measure
for
comparison
than
who
you
were
yesterday,last
week
or
last
decade,when
you
were
at
your
5
.
Nothing
useful
ever
comes
from
comparison
to
others.
6
you
see
yourself
as
better
than
someone
and
you
get
7,or
you
see
someone
else
as
better
than
you
and
you
feel
like
all
your
hard
work
is
for
8
.
It
is
a
fool’s
game.
Not
one
of
us
is
9
alike.
The
only
direct
and
honest
comparison
is
10
yourself.
Everything
else
is
apples
to
oranges.
My
opinion
is
that
you
are
only
11
to
compare
yourself
to
someone
else
if
their
life
12
is
the
same
as
your
own.
Good
luck
finding
that
match.
And
one
thing
is
for
sure.
No
matter
how
hard
you
work
and
how
13
you
are,there
will
always
be
someone
who
can
run
a
little
faster,jump
a
little
higher,score
a
little
better
or
look
a
little
nicer
in
a
swimsuit.
And
if
there’s
not,you
can
14
someone
is
coming
up
fast
behind
you.
So
how
can
you
always
win
in
life?
Become
your
best
15
.
Having
an
image
of
your
most
recent
past
limits
is
the
perfect
thing
to
16
you
to
the
next
level.
If
you
ran
7
flights
of
stairs
yesterday,then
do
8
today.
Who
17
if
the
guy
next
to
you
did
15?
It
doesn’t
make
a
bit
of
18
.
You
are
a
more
fit
person
today
than
you
were
yesterday.
Your
own
19
is
all
you
need.
If
you
20
to
a
slightly
higher
standard
of
yourself
every
day,you
will
always
be
at
the
top
of
your
game.
【文章大意】这是一篇议论文。他们总是拿自己与别人进行比较,这样一来就会使自己总不满意,而正确办法是拿自己的现在与自己的过去进行比较,他们自己才是自己最好的竞争者。
1.
A.
patient
B.
strict
C.
content
D.
concerned
【解析】选C。从前面的句子:
In
a
world
where
comparisons
happen
non-stop,可知现在到处都在比较,很难有对自己满意的。patient有耐心的;
strict严格的;
content满意的;
concerned关心的,关注的。故选C。
2.
A.
strongerB.
wiser
C.
lazierD.
better
【解析】选D。根据上文在和别人比较的时候,总是有人更好。better更好;
stronger更强;
lazier更懒;
wiser更聪明。故选D。
3.
A.
outB.
upC.
insideD.
outside
【解析】选C。从后面的句子:
measure
against
what
Warren
Buffett
calls
your
own
inner
yardstick.
可知唯一的解决办法是看自己的内在,和自己比。
4.
A.
accurateB.
careful
C.
usefulD.
powerful
【解析】选A。没有比和你昨天,上星期,十年前相比更准确的比较了。accurate精确的;
careful仔细的;
useful有用的;
powerful强大的,有力的。故选A。
5.
A.
endB.
bestC.
sideD.
convenience
【解析】选B。when引导的定语从句,修饰yesterday,last
week
or
last
decade,说明那时你是最好的。end结束;
best
最高水平;
side边;
convenience方便。故选B。
6.
A.
WhetherB.
If
C.
OnceD.
Either
【解析】选D。要么你认为自己比别人好,从而你变得懒惰,要么你认为别人比你好,你觉得你的努力工作毫无意义。
7.
A.
lazyB.
inspired
C.
busyD.
satisfied
【解析】选A。从前面的句子:
Either
you
see
yourself
as
better
than
someone可知看见你比别人好,你就会懒惰下来。lazy懒惰的;
inspired受到激励的;
busy忙的;
satisfied满意的。故选A。
8.
A.
funB.
nothing
C.
sureD.
success
【解析】选B。你看见别人比你好,认为自己的努力徒劳,for
nothing徒劳。故选B。
9.
A.
reallyB.
fullyC.
exactlyD.
actually
【解析】选C。没有人是完全相同的。exactly修饰alike。故选C。
10.
A.
toB.
byC.
forD.
within
【解析】选D。从前面的句子:
The
only
solution
is
to
reach
inside
and
measure
against
what
Warren
Buffett
calls
your
own
inner
yardstick.
可知唯一直接的,诚实的比较是和自己比较。故选D。
11.
A.
allowedB.
suggested
C.
instructedD.
directed
【解析】选A。我的意见是只是当其他人的情况和你的一样时,你才被允许和别人相比。allow允许;
suggest建议;
instruct指导;
direct指导。故选A。
12.
A.
positionB.
situation
C.
occasionD.
accommodation
【解析】选B。这里指别人的生活情况。position位置;
situation形势,情况;
occasion机会,场合;
accommodation食宿。故选B。
13.
A.
diligentB.
dedicated
C.
optimisticD.
addicted
【解析】选B。无论你的工作多么努力,多么用心,总有一个人能跑得更快,跳得更高,成绩更好,或者穿着泳装看起来更漂亮。diligent
勤勉的;
dedicated专注的,用心的;
optimistic
乐观的;
addicted
上瘾的,沉迷的。故选B。
14.
A.
declareB.
conclude
C.
announceD.
bet
【解析】选D。declare宣称;
conclude下结论;
announce宣布;
bet打赌。you
bet你能确信,确定。故选D。
15.
A.
assistantB.
coach
C.
competitorD.
teacher
【解析】选C。从前面的句子:
So
how
can
you
always
win
in
life?
可知这句话是成为自己最好的竞争者。assistant助手;
coach教练;
competitor竞争者;
teacher老师。故选C。
16.
A.
leadB.
push
C.
exposeD.
cause
【解析】选B。看清你最近的极限是将你推向一个新的高度的极好的事情。lead
领导;
push推动;
expose
暴露;
cause
引起。
17.
A.
wondersB.
says
C.
caresD.
asks
【解析】选C。如果下一个人能爬15层楼梯谁在乎?
wonder奇怪,想知道;
say说话;
care关心,在乎;
ask问。故选C。
18.
A.
differenceB.
sense
C.
changeD.
effort
【解析】选A。make
a
difference有影响。difference不同;
sense感觉;
change改变;
effort努力。故选A。
19.
A.
benefitB.
result
C.
habitD.
progress
【解析】选D。从前面的句子:
You
are
a
more
fit
person
today
than
you
were
yesterday.
可知你的进步是你所需要的。benefit利益;
result结果;
habit习惯;
progress进步。故选D。
20.
A.
commitB.
devote
C.
tendD.
contribute
【解析】选A。如果你致力于每天都提高自己一点点,那么你就会总是你自己的赢家。commit
to
交付,致力于;
devote
to
献身于;
tend
to
倾向于,趋向;
contribute
to
有助于,贡献。
四、短文改错。
Dear
Chris，
I
m
Li
Ming，monitor
of
Class
One，Senior
One.I
m
glad
to
hear
that
you
will
come
to
our
school
as
exchange
student
next
term.I
feel
it
an
honor
of
us
to
study
with
you.Now
I
have
something
to
tell
you
about.Firstly，with
the
climate
changing，you
should
prepared
enough
clothes.Then
there
are
different
kind
of
foods
and
snacks
which
will
give
you
a
chance
to
experiencing
rich
Chinese
food
culture.In
addition，every
student
is
friendly
to
foreign
friends，that
will
make
it
easy
for
you
to
get
along
good
with
them.
Last
but
not
least，we
can
do
what
we
can
to
help
you，and
you
must
get
prepared
to
meet
trouble.During
your
stay
here，I
hope
you
can
tell
us
more
about
American
culture.Only
by
understanding
and
learn
from
each
other
can
we
spend
these
days
together
happily.
Yours，
Li
Ming.
文章大意：短文为李明写给交换生Chris的一封信，表示在他来我校交换期间会帮助他适应环境，以及互相学习。
答案：
Dear
Chris，
I
m
Li
Ming，monitor
of
Class
One，Senior
One.I
m
glad
to
hear
that
you
will
come
to
our
school
asexchange
student
next
term.I
feel
it
an
honor
us
to
study
with
you.Now
I
have
something
to
tell
you
about.Firstly，with
the
climate
changing，
you
should
enough
clothes.Then
there
are
different
of
foods
and
snacks
which
will
give
you
a
chance
to
rich
Chinese
food
culture.In
addition，every
student
is
friendly
to
foreign
friends，
will
make
it
easy
for
you
to
get
along
with
them.Last
but
not
least，we
can
do
what
we
can
to
help
you，
you
must
get
prepared
to
meet
trouble.During
your
stay
here，I
hope
you
can
tell
us
more
about
American
culture.Only
by
understanding
and
from
each
other
can
we
spend
these
days
together
happily.
?
解析：考查冠词，student是可数名词，前需加冠词，exchange是以元音音素开头的单词，因此使用不定冠词an。
?
解析：考查固定搭配，表达对于某人而言使用介词for。
?
解析：考查固定搭配，此处是告诉某人，使用tell
sb.，多了介词about。
?
解析：考查动词，should是情态动词，后接动词原形，因此使用prepare。
?
解析：考查名词的复数形式，kind种类是可数名词，表示不同的种类，different后接其复数形式。
?
解析：考查动词的用法，a
chance
to
do
sth.做某事的机会，to为动词不定式，后接动词原形，因此使用experience。
?
解析：考查定语从句引导词，考查非限制性定语从句的引导词，使用which。
?
解析：考查固定搭配，表达与某人相处融洽使用动词短语get
along
well
with
sb.，因此good改为well。
?
解析：考查连词的用法，前后句子为转折的关系，and为并列的关系，因此改为but。
解析：考查动名词形式，此处and连接两个并列的结构，by后接动名词，因此learn使用其动名词形式learning。
